CivilMilitary Relations in the Islamic World
By (author) Paul E. Lenze Jr.
Not available to order
Publication date:
30 September 2016Length of book:
234 pagesPublisher
Lexington BooksISBN-13: 9781498518741
Since the Arab Spring, militaries have received renewed attention regarding their intervention into politics of Middle Eastern and South Asian states. This book examines the factors which influence military intervention and withdrawal from politics—namely, United States and Soviet/Russian economic and military aid—and how this affects democratic transitions and consolidation. The militaries of Algeria, Egypt, Pakistan, and Turkey, have used nationalism to justify their interventions into politics while ensuring that withdrawal would only occur if national identity were protected. This book examines important states in the Islamic World which have experienced similar historical trajectories, briefly experimented with democracy, and had the military become a dominant institution in the state. All four countries differ in their levels of ethnic conflict, importance placed on the country by the international community, and internal security concerns. The common result of international influence on political development, however, is that the military will take a keener interest in politics and be more reluctant to disengage.
Through his empirically rich analysis of four cases, Paul Lenze explains military political interventions and withdrawals in the Middle East by showing how armed forces have sought to protect their corporate interests amid challenges posed by international political and economic pressures, domestic political strife, and internal military factionalism. The book is a fascinating contribution to our understanding of civil-military relations.