The Rhetorical Surface of Democracy
How Deliberative Ideals Undermine Democratic Politics
By (author) Scott Welsh
Publication date:
10 June 2014Length of book:
206 pagesPublisher
Lexington BooksISBN-13: 9780739197684
Citizens, political theorists, and politicians alike insist that political or partisan motives get in the way of real democracy. Real democracy, we are convinced, is embodied by an ability to form collective judgments in the interest of the whole. The Rhetorical Surface of Democracy: How Deliberative Ideals Undermine Democratic Politics, by Scott Welsh, argues instead that it is our easy rejection of political motives, individual interests, and the rhetorical pursuit of power that poses the greatest danger to democracy. Our rejection of politics understood as a rhetorical contest for power is dangerous because democracy ultimately rests upon the perceived public legitimacy of public, political challenges to authority and the subsequent reconstitution of authority amid the impossibility of collective judgment. Hence, rather than searching for allegedly more authentic democracy, rooted in the pursuit of ever-illusive collective judgments, we must find ways to come to terms with the persistence of rhetorical, political contests for power as the essence of democracy itself. Welsh argues that the impossibility of any kind of public judgment is the fact that democracy must face. Given the impossibility of public judgment, rhetorical competitions for political power are not merely poor substitutes for an allegedly more authentic democratic practice, but constitute the essence of democracy itself. The Rhetorical Surface of Democracy is an iconoclastic investigation of the democratic process and public discourse.
Scott Welsh has written a terrific book. It is so rich that this short review must pass over many of the thorny, deliciously complex, issues he raises. Welsh’s guiding light is Kenneth Burke, whose work he appears to have memorized, and he manages to replicate Burke’s wide-ranging curiosity along with his refusal to accept prevailing pieties. ... Welsh does not shy away from the toughest questions and his meditations on them are always thought-provoking. He fully grasps the difficulties, even paradoxes, that are part and parcel of the democratic project.