Publication date:
16 July 2014Length of book:
314 pagesPublisher
Lexington BooksISBN-13: 9780739193907
This book shows how the discussion of Platos' Republic is a comic mimetic cure for civic and psychic delusion. Plato creates such pharmaka, or noble lies, for reasons enunciated by Socrates within the discussion, but this indicates Plato must think his readers are in the position of needing the catharses such fictions produce. Socrates' interlocutors must be like us. Since cities are like souls, and souls come to be as they are through mimesis of desires, dreams, actions and thought patterns in the city, we should expect that political theorizing often suffers from madness as well. It does. Gene Fendt shows how contemporary political (and psychological) theory still suffers from the same delusion Socrates' interlocutors reveal in their discussion: a dream of autarchia called possessive individualism. Plato has good reason to think that only a mimetic, rather than a rational and philosophical, cure can work. Against many standard readings, Comic Cure for Delusional Democracy shows that the Republic itself is a defense of poetry; that kallipolis cannot be the best city and is not Socrates' ideal; that there are six forms of regime, not five; and that the true philosopher should not be unhappy to go back down into Plato's cave.
Gene Fendt's book is a rereading and rethinking of the relation between our passions and our reason in the light of poetic nature of Plato's Republic. It is a book that searches for and sees the unity of the great Platonic work along with the inner relations that exist between city and soul. The 'missing' city of Fendt's argument is, perhaps, indicated in his introductory dedication: Ad majoren civitatis dei gloriam, with its overtones of both Augustine and Ignatius.